
GOAL: Add one fruit + one vegetable
to lunch and dinner every day.
What does it mean?
Make sure you eat at least one serving of fruit and one serving of vegetables at lunch every day, and the same amount at dinner.
If you already eat one fruit and one vegetable with lunch and dinner every day, congratulations! Now try to eat at least five servings of fruit and vegetable each day, as part of a diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, salt, and added sugar.
Why do it?
Fruits and vegetables are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals. Many fruits and vegetables are also high in fiber, which will help you feel full without eating excess calories. Trimming extra calories will help you maintain a healthy weight and avoid heart disease, diabetes, and other diseases associated with obesity.
How to do it:
Try to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables. Use the tables below to get an idea of what one serving of different types of fruits and vegetables looks like.
Vegetables:
- Raw baby spinach: 2 cups (about a full cereal bowl)
- Broccoli or Cauliflower: 1 cup (8-12 pieces)
- Romaine Lettuce: 2 cups (about 8 leaves)
- Baby carrots: 1 cup (about 15)
- Baked sweet potato: 1 large sweet potato
- Cooked beans: 1 cup (about a half full cereal bowl)
- Cooked corn: 1 cup (One ear)
- Baked potato: One medium potato
- Cooked green beans: 1 cup (about a half full cereal bowl)
- Iceberg lettuce: 2 cups
- Raw mushrooms: 1 cup (about a half full cereal bowl)
- Red onion: About 8 slices
- Raw tomato: 1 cup (about one small tomato)
- Tomato juice: 1 cup
- Raw zucchini: 1 cup (about a half full cereal bowl)
Fruits:
- Banana: One banana
- Apple: One apple
- Grapefruit: One grapefruit
- Grapes: One small bunch (about 30 grapes)
- Mango: One medium mango
- Orange: One medium orange (about the size of a tennis ball)
- Peach: One large peach
- Plums: 2 large plums
- Raisins: 1/2 cup (about two handfuls)
- Strawberries: 1 cup (about 10 berries)
- Orange juice: 1 cup
How to FIT it in: Ways to eat right
when time and money are tight
- Pick fruits or vegetables that require little prep time, like baby carrots, cherry tomatoes, or grapes.
- When cooking vegetable dishes, make extra and freeze portions for later.
- Buy in bulk. Freeze extra, or purchase frozen, canned, or dried varieties that keep longer.
- Visit your local farmers’ market to buy fruits and vegetables when in season.
- Click here or here for more tips!
Other healthy eating tips:
- Don’t drink your calories!
- Sodas and sugary drinks are high on calories and low on nutrients. Try drinking water or skim milk instead.
- Limit fried foods.
- Try to cut back to one fried food item each week.
- If you can’t avoid a trip to a fast food restaurant, order a child-size portion instead of a full-size portion.
- Check back here regularly for more!
Useful Links:
- USDA’s MyPyramid
- Information and advice on healthy eating.
- Tips and tools like MyPyramid Tracker A free online program you can use to track how many calories you’re eating and how much energy you’re burning each day.
- American Heart Association Diet & Nutrition Website
- Information on nutrition and health.
- Tips and programs for building healthy eating habits.
- How to Understand and Use the Nutrition Facts Label
- Information on how to read a label when you shop for packaged foods.
- America on the Move: 100 Ways to Cut 100 Calories
- Tips for cutting calories every day.
"I would suggest partnering up with another person. Sometimes if you exercise with someone else or if you go on a particular diet with another person…having a buddy can help you. It can help you to motivate yourself"
- Mayor Sheila Dixon
"I find that I handle stress, which is a real problem in my life…I handle it much better if I get some exercise, if I have enough sleep and if I am eating well."
- Denise Koch
"Once you do something for thirty days it becomes a habit"
- Sonjay DeCaires
"Being fit is very important to me because I found out that when I returned back to exercising that it helped my mind, my body, and my spirit. I am a very happy person."
- Ernestine Shepherd
"It's important to be fit so you are strong enough to take on the world, and enjoy your life."
- Maysa Leak
This could be you! Would you like to share your thoughts and advice with other Baltimore City residents? Email your comments to mail@befitbaltimore.com
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